Last nuclear power of the EU - does France protect us from Putin's nuclear weapons?

Since Brexit, France has been the EU's only nuclear power. All other 26 member states have signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and undertake not to develop nuclear weapons. President Charles de Gaulle is often referred to as the father of the force de frappe, as the nuclear force is called in France.

France's humiliating defeat in World War II convinced de Gaulle that France must make itself militarily untouchable and achieve sovereignty, which he also strived for in terms of energy policy. As a lieutenant colonel, de Gaulles had seen the Wehrmacht overrun France in the spring of 1940.

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