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The international community of States has adopted the UN-migration Pact officially. The Pact includes a series of guidelines and measures, the implementation of peoples is not legally binding; in the core it is about a better cooperation in migration policy around the world and Standards in dealing with refugees.
The vast majority of the 192 involved in the negotiations States the paper. However, although it emphasises explicitly the existing sovereignty of the member States, in fear of some countries to their national sovereignty. Several governments had rejected the paper in the past few weeks - including Hungary, Austria, Poland and Israel. The US had not participated in the actual negotiations.
The UN-migration PactThe UN-migration Pact is to control Migration better and the world better coordinate. After a preamble and seven guiding principles are not listed for 23 goals, the Nations are as the whole document, not just politically, but not legally binding. This includes the elimination of causes of Flight, integrated border management, the fight against Smugglers and trafficking in human beings, a better cooperation in the return of migrants to their home countries, and also the opening of legal opportunities for immigration.
The majority of the 193 UN member States is behind the migration Pact which was formulated between January and July of 2018, by representatives of all the Nations, with the exception of the United States. Several governments have distanced themselves in the last few weeks of the Pact, also as a result of the campaigns of right-wing groups. The Belgian government has fallen out of the Pact completely. Some migration experts criticize conversely, that the wording of the Covenant rights hardliners, such as in the distinction between regular and irregular Migration.
The migration Pact required no country of migrants. Specifically, the national sovereignty as a guiding principle.
the Text of The Migrationspakts here.
UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, called the Treaty in a speech to representatives from about 150 countries, a "Roadmap for the prevention of suffering and Chaos". German Chancellor Angela Merkel took part demonstrative of the Meeting to the Pact, after several rights and migration, critical governments, led EU member States such as Austria or Poland were again moved away from the Pact.
Merkel paid tribute to the UN-migration Pact as a milestone in the international policy for dealing with Migration. The Pact is to say the illegal Migration clearly the struggle and fight about smuggling, said Merkel after the adoption of the Agreement. Migration is a natural process "and if it is legal is good, too," said Merkel. So work to make migration to prosperity in Germany. With a national go-it-alone, the Problem will not be solved, but only with international cooperation, stressed the Chancellor. Globalization could only be human-designed, if all countries had the world's fair development opportunities.
In Belgium was broken by the government in the dispute over the Pact, Prime Minister Charles Michel, ruled with a minority government. Also in Germany, the AfD and the conservative Union politicians had criticised the Pact. An accusation is not that this vagina between irregular and regular Migration.
Both the Bundestag and the CDU party have a large majority behind the UN agreement, and especially emphasized that this has no legal effect in Germany. Merkel and foreign Minister Heiko Maas (SPD) had pointed out that the Pact was a contribution to the fight through cooperation between countries of origin, Transit and destination countries of illegal Migration, stronger.
The UN had granted in 2016, the mission of the migration Pact as well as another UN refugee Pact to negotiate, to be adopted in December as part of the annual report of the refugee organisation UNHCR. In July 2018, all 193 UN had initially members except the United States, the migration Pact agreed to.
