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Coronavirus, the handbook: from handwashing to the use of disinfectants,

THE NEW coronavirus ( Sars-CoV-2) responsible for the epidemic of lung infection in China was isolated on the 7th of January: the 'action' of infection occu

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Coronavirus, the handbook: from handwashing to the use of disinfectants,
THE NEW coronavirus ( Sars-CoV-2) responsible for the epidemic of lung infection in China was isolated on the 7th of January: the 'action' of infection occurs largely through close contact with a person infected, but some measures can help prevent transmission. Covid-19 is the name given to the illness caused by the new virus. Here is a guide with the advice of the national Institute for infectious diseases Spallanzani, ministry of Health and Istituto superiore sanità. The infection was caused by transmission of the virus from animal to man and, not surprisingly, the epicenter of the epidemic is a food market in the chinese city of Wuhan, where they were sold even wild animals live. It was also demonstrated that the human transmission of the virus, also outside China. How to protect yourself: the Sars-CoV-2, like other coronavirus, is transmitted through droplets in the breath of the infected person, which can be transmitted by coughing or sneezing, or through direct contact, or touching the mouth, nose or eyes with contaminated hands.

For this reason, it is important to avoid close contact with people who have fever, cough or other respiratory symptoms. In practical terms, it is recommended to keep a distance of at least one meter from people coughing, sneezing or have a fever, and to wash frequently your hands with soap and water or with an alcohol solution. Cover your mouth and nose if you sneeze or cough and not to take antiviral drugs or antibiotics, unless prescribed by the doctor. It is also recommended that you clean surfaces with chlorine-based disinfectants or alcohol, and to use the mask only if you suspect to be sick or to assist sick people. The products Made in China, and the packages that have been received from China are not dangerous. Va contacted the toll free Number 1500 from the ministry of Health if you have fever or cough and has returned from China less than 14 days. Pets do not spread the new coronavirus. The mortality of this virus can cause mild symptoms, flu-like, but also serious illness. At the moment, the overall mortality rate would be about 2.3%. What to do if you think you have been infected because there is a suspected coronavirus patient must present with symptoms of cough and/or sore throat and/or difficulty in breathing; and moreover, in the 14 days prior to the onset of symptoms, you must have made at least one of these activities: having had close contact with a confirmed case or probable COVID-19; having travelled in areas where there is transmission of the virus; having visited or having worked in health care environments in which they had treated patients suffering from COVID-19. If a patient were to fall in such conditions, you must: contact the free phone number of the Ministry of Health 1500; wear a surgical mask if it comes into contact with other people; use a disposable the disposable and wash your hands regularly. The symptoms and treatment the symptoms are respiratory: fever, cough, cold, sore throat, fatigue lung. Currently there are no specific therapies: the disease is cured as cases of the flu. In the most severe cases to the patients is practiced the mechanical support of breathing. On the basis of the available data, the Who has suggested that antiviral therapy experimental, currently used at the Spallanzani, based on two medications: lopinavir/ritonavir, an antiviral used for HIV infection and show antiviral activities on coronavirus, and the remdesivir, an antiviral already used for the disease from Ebola Virus. There is no vaccine against the Sars-Cov-2.
isolation The ordinance issued today by the Health minister Roberto Hope, after the six cases reported in the Lombardy region, provides for the obligation to quarantine a "trustee" in the homes of those returning from a trip to China in the last 14 days, and "active surveillance" for those who have been in the areas of risk, namely, in the asian country, with the obligation of reporting to the local health authorities at your return to Italy.

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