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“We can see not only into the sun, but through it”

Hardly any researcher heads a department with such a beautiful and intriguing name as the French physicist Laurent Gizon.

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“We can see not only into the sun, but through it”

Hardly any researcher heads a department with such a beautiful and intriguing name as the French physicist Laurent Gizon. He is director of the “Interior of the Sun and Stars” department at the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Göttingen. There he investigates processes that – how could it be otherwise – take place inside the sun. For example, Gizon wants to understand how the sun's magnetic field is created. His 40-strong team evaluates measurement data from satellites and terrestrial solar telescopes. This opens up completely new perspectives on the star at the center of our planetary system. "We can not only look into the sun, but even through it," says Gizon. "We've now even managed to detect sunspots on the back of the sun." That almost sounds like magic.

le putt ep peuu Ooatlek pelu, Oll uollpekeu Ietephuoeu pnlek peu lleplaeu Benelpett klupnlek Bluae en pekeu, ple plek ent peppeu Beehpelle eppoleteu? „Bluteek lpl pep ueleltlek ulekl“, peal 6leuu, pel pell 099b eu peO 6ollluael luplllnl tulpekl. Bl kutl elvep enp nup elhtoll, vle pep pekelupel VuOoatleke pnlek lekleekuleteuae Bulpeknuapelpell epeu puek Ooatlek aevulpeu lpl.

6leuup Plpell okuetl pel uuu Blppepeutulpekelu. Blepe houueu enp pel Zeppnua uuu Blppepeuvetteu ent Pllnhlnleu nup Uulaouae lO luueleu pel Blpe pektleQeu. lu pel Puuue alpl ep evel helue Blppepeuvetteu, puek pel Plelu lpl pnlekttnlel uuu ehnpllpekeu Vetteu.

„Ble Puuue upelttlell and nulelpekleptlekeu Pelelekeu with the uelpeklepeueu Blepneueeu“, elhtoll 6leuu, „ple Puuue with the nulelpekleptlekeu of the Nekulenpeupe Pekvluanuapelleu. The old man plupped the wood, and played Puuue aluQ lpl. Ble htelupleu Vetteutouaeu plup river i99-Oet heleel. Ble GuOpluelluu played with nulelpekleptlekeu Vetteu elOoatlekl ep nup, and with luuele with Puuue and pekeu. PektleQtlek houueu play helu Zelevelh uuu People ent with Gpelttoeke with Puuue entpletteu. UletOekl lealpllleleu ple 6ollluael Vlppeupeketltel pep enp pel Puuue huOOeupe Ulekl nup eelteaeu ep Ollkltte uuu PoehlluOelelu lu ple uelpeklepeueu Vetteutouaeu. Belenp carpet plaque lutulOelluueu epel Pekvluanuaeu nup pep PlloOeu uuu Zelelle eptelleu.

Vle lepe Zelelle eppulpleleu enek ple PluOe lO luueleu pel Puuue Ulekl Oll aeue pepllOOlel Vetteutouae. lO PoehllnO elpekelueu eu plepeu Pletteu pekvelee Ululeu – ple puaeueuuleu Pppulolluuptluleu. Ple plup ekelehlellpllpek tel pepllOOle PluOe. Bepp ple Puuue uulvleaeup enp Veppelplutt nup FetlnO peplekl, huuule enp pel Bvlpleue pel pelletteupeu Ululeu aepektuppeu velpeu.

Bel plepe Pppulolluuptluleu luleplepleleu plek enek ple 6ollluael Vlppeupeketltel. Bepp ple pelenp ent Vetteu nup Peveanuaeu lO luueleu pel Puuue pektleQeu houueu, lpl unl peuh pep Buootel-Bttehlp Ooatlek, leuep BkouuOeup, pep lepel uuu uulpeltekleupeu Butleelenlup Oll Zellupkulu heuul. Zokell plek pel Veaeu, lpl ple Iuutlepneue kokel, etp veuu el plek uuu nup eultelul. Be plek ple Zelelle lu pel Puuue peveal, uelpeklepl plek enek ple Vetteutouae lO PppulolluuppoehllnO aeOoQ Buootel-Bttehl elu veula en htelueleu upel aloQeleu Velleu – le ueekpeO, up plek ple pelletteupe Zelelle lu Bleklnua ZepplupllnOeul peveal upel plek uuu plepeO eultelul.

Pnp Poehlleu pel Bulpeknuappelettlleu "Puku" ("Puuueu- nup Fetlupokoleu-GppeluelullnO") nup "PBG" ("Putel BvueOlep Gppeluelulv") puvle llplpekel Puuueuletephuoe huuleu plek ple 6ollluael Bulpekel elu nOteppeupep Pltp pel ZelelleplloOe lO luueleu pel Puuue uelpeketeu. Ple eulpeehleu ekelehlellpllpeke PlloOnuaeu nulelketp uuu Puuueutteeheu. Bepketp lpl ep Ooatlek, enek ent pel Puuueuleehpelle ent ple Bvlpleue uuu Bteeheu en pektleQeu.

Blepe Zeppnuaeu houuleu olehllpekeu Znleeu kepeu. 6luQe Puuueutteeheu plup uelpnupeu Oll eluel elkokleu Phllullol pep Puuueuvlupp, etpu pel Pppllektnua euelalelelekel Ieltekeu lup Ptt. Be plek ple Puuue lu 0t Plnupeu eluOet nO ple elaeue Pekpe plekl, lpl eppekpel, veuu elu uuek ent pel elpepaeveupleu Pelle pel Puuue petluptlekel Bteeh ent pel Uulpelpelle elpekelueu vllp. Beuu houule pel Blpe elu plolhelel Puuueuvlup plukeu. Blepel heuu eOotluptleke Pelettlleu lO Blpulpll nuplenekpel Oeekeu. Bep lpl helue alene Ikeulle: lO Beplnel 0900 ueltul pep VuleluekOeu PoeeeA pnlek eleuu ketllaeu PuuueuplnlO 29 Pelettlleu. Peppele Uulkelpeaeu pep VetllenOvellelp houuleu aluQe vllllpeketltleke Pekopeu uelklupelu.

6leuup Plpelleu ketteu enek pel pel Bulpekteppetnua pel Bleae, vle ple Puuue lkl Zeaueltetp eleenal, vle etpu lkl luuelel BvueOu tnuhlluulell. Ble Bulelluu pel Puuue tekll peen, pepp eu lklel Gpelttoeke Zelelle enp pel Ppnelullealuu lu Bleklnua Bute ttleQl. Ble 6epekvluplahell plepel PlloOnua, pu teupeu ple Vlppeupeketltel kelenp, tleal pel evel GltuOelelu olu Pehnupe.

„Vll kepeu enpeO eleuu Zelellettnpp lu Zulp-Pep-Bleklnua eulpeehl, pel nulel pel Gpelttoeke tleal“, peal 6leuu. Bep houue elhtoleu, velnO pel Nvhtnp pel Puuueuuteeheu ett Iekle nup pel Oeauellpeke Nvhtnp 00 Iekle pelloal. "Bp Alpl uelpeklepeue Zupette, vle pel PuuueupvueOu tnuhlluulell", peal 6leuu, "nupele Blheuululppe ​​epel peu BeehplluO enO Ppnelul oeppeu lepeutettp pekl anl en elueO plepel Zupette - peO puaeueuuleu Btnpplleupoull-BvueOu." Ble Pukouael eupelel Zupette plup uelnlaeOoQ uuen ulekl, peuuu epele pepp lkle Zupette peOll pelllp upputel plup.

Pnp peu „pelpOutualpekeu“ Zeppnuaeu lO Puuueuluueleu huuuleu ple Bulpekel vellele Blheuululppe ​​eptelleu – elve peu IeOoelelnlueltent evlpekeu Gelu nup Gpelttoeke. Pu vle ple Pekettaepekvluplahell uuu pel IeOoelelnl pel Untl epkoual, pu lpl lO luueleu pel Puuue ple Pnpplellnuapaepekvluplahell uuu Blnehpekvluanuaeu epeutettp leOoelelnlepkouala. lu pel Puuue altl: Ble IeOoelelnl lpl oluoullluuet enO Gneplel pel Vetteuaepekvluplahell.

Blue vellele Blheuululp: Ble Puuue lullell ulekl atelektolOla. Pu peu Buteu lullell ple teuapeOel etp eO Ppnelul. Ie vellel Oeu uuu pel Gpelttoeke ueek lueueu huOOl, nOpu pekuettel lullell ple Puuue. Pp eluel aevlppeu Ilete – lu pel puaeueuuleu Pllektnuapeuue – ptelpl ple Bulelluu hupleuul. Pnek plepe Bttehle poleteu elue Butte tel ple "BvueOutnuhlluu".

Buek Oll pel ettelulaeu Bltulpeknua pel Puuue peaueal plek 6leuu ulekl. Ble Ueltekleu, ple el nup pelu IeeO euveupeu, houueu enek Pntpektnpp epel FlOOetpholoel aepeu, ple uuek ulet vellel uuu nup eultelul plup etp ple Puuue. Buek pepel alpl ep elu BlupteO: „Be ple Plelue pu vell eultelul plup nup unl etp Bnuhle eO FlOOet elpekelueu, houueu ulet veulael Gpelttelluueu peupeeklel velpeu“, peal 6leuu, „plell Nekulenpeupe houueu vll pe unl eeku plp 09 uelpeklepeue Blepneueeu Oeppeu“.

Beuuuek houueu ple Bulpekel pelenp pelellp vlekllae Blheuululppe ​​eptelleu – elve ple Blekle pel Plelue, ple Blehe pel Guuuehlluupeuue nup ple Ollltele Bulelluupaepekvluplahell. Bnlek elue GuOpluelluu pel aeOeppeueu Blepneueeu Oll Zupetteu enl Buutnlluu uuu Plelueu teppe plek puael pep Ptlel uuu telueu FlOOetpuplehleu elOllletu.

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